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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing 2008;15(4): 548
성인의 문제해결과정 측정도구 개발
이우숙1, 박선환2, 최은영3
1적십자간호대학
2숙명여자대학교 교육학부
3제주한라대학 간호과
Development of a Korean Problem Solving Process Inventory for Adults
Woo-Sook Lee1, Sun-Hwan Park2, Eun-Young Choi3
1Redcross College of Nursing
2Department of Education, Sookmyung Women University
3Department of Nursing, Cheju Halla College
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a Korean problem solving process inventory (K-PSPI) for adults.
Method: A conceptual framework for the adult problem solving process, and 40 preliminary questions were developed based on references and expert consultations. After a pilot test, preliminary questions were further refined. The final inventory of 30 items was tested with 1,500 adults. The validity and reliability of the K-PSPI were tested by factor analysis using the SPSS Windows 12.0 program.
Results: Through factor analysis on the final 30 questions, 5 factors were identified and cumulative variant of the factors was 52.15%. For the test of reliability of the 30 questions on the problem-solving process, The Cronbach alpha was .93.
Conclusion: This study showed that the K-PSPI is a systematic method with verifies reliability and validity. It is not only adequate for the actual circumstance and culture of Korean adults, but is also a useful instrument to test post-action problem solving ability.
Key words: Problem Solving | Adult | Inventory
주요어: 문제해결 | 성인 | 도구