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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing 2007;14(1): 110
전문간호사 요구에 따른 간호사의 자기효능감 전문직 자아개념
장희정1, 양순옥2, 이명옥3
1한림대학교 의과대학 간호학부
2한림대학교 의과대학 간호학부
3한림대학교 의과대학 간호학부
Professional Self-Concept and Self-Efficacy according to the Need for Advanced Practice Nurse among Korean Nurses
Hee-Jung Jang1, Soon-Ok Yang2, Myung-Ok Lee3
1Department of Nursing, Hallym University
2Department of Nursing, Hallym University
3Department of Nursing, Hallym University
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the need for advanced practice nurse and explain the relationship between self-efficacy and professional self-concept among Korean nurses.
Method: The participants were 511 Korean nurses who were recruited in hospitals or public health centers in Korea. The instruments used in this study were Sherer et al's self-efficacy instrument, Arthur's professional self-concept instrument, and a structured questionnaire on the need for advanced nurse practitioners. Cronbach alpha, mean, SD, $X^2$, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data using SPSS PC+ ver 12.0 for Windows.
Results: Of the nurses, 57.9% of wanted to be advanced practice nurses. The mean of professional self-concept and self-efficacy scores for the nurses were at the medium level. Professional self-concept and self-efficacy of nurses showed significant differences according to age, working location, marital status, level of education, and length of clinical experience. A significant positive correlation was found between professional self-concept and self-efficacy.
Conclusion: Before planning to develop the role of Advanced practice nurse, there is a need to measure self-efficacy and professional self-concept among nurses. Politically, strategies to increase self-efficacy and professional self-concept among Korean nurses will be necessary in order to prepare good advanced practice nurse.
Key words: Nurse practitioners | Professional role | Self-concept | Self-efficacy
주요어: 전문 간호사 | 자기 효능감 | 전문직 자아개념