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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing 2012;19(2): 190
일부 여대생의 체중조절행위와 영향 요인
양현영1, 변영순2
1서울여자간호대학
2이화여자대학교 간호과학과
Weight control behavior in women college students and factors influencing behavior
Hyun-Young Yang1, Young-Soon Byeon2
1Seoul Women's College of Nursing
2Department of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the development of weight control programs to maintain and promote healthy behavior in women college students by identifying their weight control behaviors and factors that influence these behaviors.
Method: Data were collected from 300 women student participants and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with the SPSS 18.0 program. Result: Weight control behavior showed a significant difference according to participants' gender role identity type. Weight control behaviors were correlated with self-efficacy, body image, objective BMI, and ideal BMI. Factors influencing weight control behavior were self-efficacy (${beta}$= .449, $p$<.001), secret method for weight loss (${beta}$= .181, $p$<.001), monthly allowance below 200,000 won (${beta}$= .156, $p$= .006), weight control support from others (${beta}$= .124, $p$= .013), eating breakfast (${beta}$= .119, $p$= .015), and age (${beta}$= .113, $p$= .023) with R-sq. value of 45.3%.
Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that development of interventions for weight control behavior and health education for college women should reflect identified factors influencing weight control behavior and gender role identity.
Key words: Weight loss | Gender identity | Self efficacy | Body image
주요어: 체중조절행위 | 성역할정체감 | 자기효능감 | 신체상
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